"Sunshine Industry: Future of Solar PV Manufacturing"

"Sunshine Industry: Future of Solar PV Manufacturing"

Solar remains the fastest growing renewable energy, from 1992 to 2023 the worldwide usage of Solar photovoltaics (PV) increased exponentially. it evolved from a niche market of small-scaleapplications to a mainstream electricity source. The Solar watt per capita has reached to 108 watts in 2021 against 83 watts in 2019.

 

Solar PV technology is continuously evolving. Poly-crystalline, which was the mainstay just a few years back, is already obsolete. Currently, designs for all existing and proposed manufacturing lines are for mono passivation emitter rear contact cells (PERC). This continuous technology shift highlights the need for manufacturers to plan carefully while designing their PV lines to accommodate all future scenarios. Hence, all current mono-PERC line designs can easily upgrade to other upcoming technologies, such as Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact (TOPCon) or Hetero Junction Technology (HJT).

 

Global solar PV manufacturing capacity is growing exponentially with cumulative name plate capacity 640 GW in 2022 Chinas share in all the manufacturing stages of solar panels (such as polysilicon, ingots, wafers, cells and modules) exceeds 80%. In addition, the Chaina country is home to the worlds 10 top suppliers of solar PV manufacturing equipment. China has been instrumental in bringing down costs worldwide for solar PV. India's production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme and the US Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) have led to a surge in new solar manufacturing projects. Between November 2022 and May 2023, more than 120% of such projects were announced, potentially creating national supply chains with more than 20 GW of capacity in each region.

 

The Indian Solar Photovoltaic (PV) manufacturing industry is also growing by leaps and bounds, with frequent announcements of expansion for new investments in the sector. "India's cumulative solar PV module manufacturing name plate capacity more than doubled from 18 GW in march 2022 to 38GW in March 2023 and is expected to reach approximately 110 GW by the end of the calendar year 2026,"

 

The production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme is one of the primary catalysts spurring the growth of the entire PV manufacturing ecosystem in India,” . In September 2022, the Cabinet approved a Rs 19,500-crore production linked incentive (PLI) scheme on 'national programme on high efficiency solar PV modules' with an aim to attract Rs 94,000 crore investment in the sector. The increase of infrastructure in all stages of PV manufacturing, from silicon to modules, it will also lead to the simultaneous development of a market for PV ancillary components, such as glass, Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), and back sheets.” The PLI scheme under tranche 1 and tranche 2 has been allotted to more than 13 manufacturers and expected to operational in next two years .manuf-report-apr23.png.jpeg

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